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Living with anxiety or depression can be tough work. Understanding the treatments available and which ones are right for you can be daunting. Oral medications for anxiety and depression come in many forms and can be beneficial for those with mental health disorders. In this article, we’ll explore the options, how they work, and the potential risks involved.
Types of Oral Medications for Anxiety and Depression
The most common type of oral medication for anxiety and depression are anti-depressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications work by altering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. SSRIs are also sometimes prescribed to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder.
Anti-anxiety medications
Anti-anxiety medications can also be taken orally in pill form. These are typically benzodiazepines, which work by increasing the amount of GABA, a neurotransmitter, in the brain. This assists in increasing relaxation, reducing stress, and in some cases treating insomnia. They should be used very cautiously, as they can be habit-forming.
Dosage and Duration of Treatment
The dosage and duration of treatment are highly individual and need to be discussed with a doctor. Some people may only need a short course, while others may need long-term treatment. It’s also important to keep track of progress as treatments may need to be adjusted as time goes on.
Potential Risks
Like with any medication, there are potential risks and side effects associated with taking oral medications for anxiety and depression. Common side effects can include nausea, headaches,weight gain, sleep disturbances, and sexual dysfunction. Some of these can be alleviated by switching medications or changing doses. It’s important to discuss any changes to medications with a doctor, as well as to watch for any signs of addiction.
Conclusion
Oral medications can be an effective treatment option for anxiety and depression, but it is important to consult with a doctor to determine which one is right for you. Understanding the potential risks and side effects is also important in helping to monitor progress and making sure the medication is effective.
