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and Health
Exploring different types of birth control and health is an important task for anyone engaging in sexual activity. With the wide variety of birth control methods available, understanding the advantages and risks associated with each type is important in planning for a safe and healthy sexual relationship.
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)
Long-acting reversible contraception, or LARC, refers to methods of birth control that are effective for up to three years. These methods are usually non-hormonal and include both copper and hormone-coated intrauterine devices (IUDs). IUDs are inserted into the uterus by a medical professional and can provide up to three years of protection from unwanted pregnancy. They are reliable, reversible, and have the added benefit of not needing daily maintenance, making them a great option for those who are looking for a long-term contraception solution.
The Pill
The pill is one of the more popular and well-known methods of birth control, particularly among young women. It works by containing hormones that stop ovulation, preventing pregnancy. Typically taken daily, the pill has been found to be generally safe and effective when used correctly. Possible side-effects can include nausea and changes in a woman’s menstrual cycle, but these usually resolve over time.
Injectable Birth Control
Injectable birth control is a long-acting, reversible method of contraception. It works by releasing hormones into the body that stop ovulation, and it can last for up to three months. Patients should work with their medical provider to ensure doses are given on time. This method is considered highly effective, with a failure rate of less than 1%.
Barrier Methods
Barrier methods of birth control work by preventing sperm from reaching the eggs, thus preventing pregnancy. These methods include male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges. When used correctly, these methods can be up to 98% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Implants and Patch
Implants and patches are two methods of hormone-based birth control that are used to prevent pregnancy. The implant is a small rod that is inserted under the skin in the upper arm, releasing hormones over a period of three years. The patch, worn on the skin and usually changed weekly, releases hormones that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the eggs.
& Health Benefits
No matter what method of birth control one chooses, the importance of regular medical check-ups, especially when changing or starting new methods of contraception, cannot be stressed enough. Aside from preventing unwanted pregnancies, there are many potential health benefits to using birth control, including the decrease of ovarian and endometrial cancer risk and potentially reducing symptoms of painful menstrual cramps.
At the end of the day, exploring different types of birth control and assessing their associated risks is important to all individuals engaging in sexual activity. It is important to work with a trusted health provider to choose the method that works best for you and your lifestyle. Birth control is a key part of sexual health and should be treated as such.
