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How can veterinarians diagnose and treat parasites in pets?
The importance of parasite testing and treatment is often overlooked in conversation as an important aspect of overall health. While a healthy diet and lifestyle are essential components of a healthy body, it’s important not to overlook the presence and potential risks of parasites and the importance of parasite testing and treatment.
A parasite is any organism that lives in or on another organism, known as the host, for its nutrition and survival at the expense of the host. A human may host one or more types of parasites, and the effects of an untreated parasitical infection may be severe and long-lasting.
Types of Parasites & Symptoms
Protozoans
Protozoans are single-celled parasites, some of which are responsible for diseases such as malaria and African sleeping sickness. Protozoans are some of the most common parasites, and can be found in soil, international water supplies and food.
Helminths
Helminths are intestinal worms, such as tapeworms, roundworms and hookworms, which are commonly contracted in developing countries or in areas with poorer sanitation.
The symptoms of parasitical infections will vary depending on the type of parasite, but may include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes and fever. Without parasite testing and treatment, the effects of a parasitical infection can be serious and long-lasting.
Since it’s not always obvious when a person has a parasitical infection, it’s important to make sure that parasite testing is a standard part of any physical examination, particularly for travelers who may have been exposed to parasites in other countries.
Testing For Parasites
- Stool samples can be tested for parasites
- Blood tests can detect parasites in the bloodstream
- Imaging methods such as X-rays or ultrasounds can be used to diagnose some parasites
Treating Parasites
If a parasitical infection is diagnosed, it’s important to receive proper treatment as soon as possible. Treatment may involve a combination of medications and may also involve making sure to maintain a healthy diet, drinking more water and avoiding contact with untreated water supplies.
It’s essential to understand the importance of parasite testing and treatment for overall health and well-being. Parasites can 1) affect an individual’s quality of life and 2) cause long-term harm, so it’s important to be aware of symptoms of parasitical infections and to receive regular testing when necessary.
