What is Acne?
Acne is a medical condition caused by clogged skin pores and hair follicles in the body. It is caused by an overproduction of oil, bacteria and dead skin cells that can result in whiteheads, blackheads, and other acne lesions such as cysts and nodules on the skin. Acne is common among teenagers, but it can affect adults as well, and is more common in women than men.
Causes of Acne
Acne can be caused by a variety of factors such as hormonal imbalance, stress, genetics, poor hygiene, diet, medications, and bacteria. Certain medications, including hormonal birth control, and long-term steroid use can trigger hormone imbalances that can lead to acne. Additionally, diet high in processed and greasy foods, or foods that are high in sugar and carbohydrates, can aggravate acne.
Symptoms of Acne
The most common symptoms of acne include:
- Red, swollen, and tender patches of skin.
- Small bumps or whiteheads, blackheads, and/or pimples.
- Dry skin.
- Oily skin.
- Dark spots or discoloration.
- Painful, red bumps that become inflamed.
Treating Acne
There are a variety of treatments available for acne, depending on the severity and type of the condition. Treatments can include topical creams and ointments, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, hormone therapy, and laser and light therapy. A combination of treatments is usually recommended for the best results.
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