Contents
What Are Parasites in Stool?
Parasites in stool, or intestinal parasites, are organisms that enter the body through food or water and attach in the intestines. The most common types of parasites in stool are Enterobius vermicularis, Giardia lamblia, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus and Taenia saginata.
Types of Parasites in Stool
Enterobius vermicularis , also known as threadworms, are small and white. They are approximately one-half inch in length, and they live in the intestines and lay their eggs in the rectal area, which causes itching.Giardia lamblia are one-celled organisms and are found in water contaminated by animal feces. This type of parasite is primarily found in warm and humid climates, and it can cause severe diarrhea if left untreated.Ancylostoma duodenale andNecator americanus are hookworm parasites. People get hookworms by coming in contact with contaminated soil or feces, and they burrow through the skin and into the intestines. When in the intestines, hookworms cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, and loss of appetite.Taenia saginata is a type of tapeworm. This kind of parasite is typically contracted through consuming undercooked, contaminated meat. In the intestines, Taenia saginata can cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.
Symptoms of Parasites in Stool
The common symptoms of parasites in the stool include:
- diarrhea
- abdominal discomfort
- nausea
- vomiting
- fever
- fatigue
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
- blood in the stool
- itching in the rectal area
Treatment for Parasites in Stool
Parasites in stool can be treated with prescription medications, such as antiparasitic drugs and antibiotics. In addition, a person should also practice good hygiene to prevent reinfection. This includes washing hands frequently, not sharing personal items, and washing bed linens and clothing in hot water.
Preventing Parasites in Stool
The best way to prevent parasites in stool is to have good hygiene. This includes washing hands frequently, avoiding undercooked or raw foods, and washing any fruits or vegetables eaten raw. Additionally, avoid drinking water from lakes or ponds, as these may be contaminated.
To sum up, parasites in stool are organisms that enter the body and attach in the intestines. People commonly get parasites in stool through contact with contaminated water or food, or through contact with contaminated soil or feces. Symptoms of parasites in the stool include diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, fever, fatigue, weight loss, and itching in the rectal area. Treatment for parasites in stool includes prescription medications and good hygiene practices. The best way to prevent parasites in stool is by practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with contaminated water or food.
