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Understanding Hemorrhoids Symptoms and Treatments
Hemorrhoids are swollen tissue found around the anal opening and can cause bleeding, itching and rectal pain. Hemorrhoids are quite common, affecting around 50-75 percent of adults worldwide. It is important to be aware of hemorrhoids symptoms and treatments so you can manage your condition as soon as possible.
Common Hemorrhoids Symptoms
The most common hemorrhoids symptoms include:
- Itching, irritation and burning sensation in the anal area.
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements.
- Pain and discomfort in the anal area.
- Swelling around the anal opening.
- Lump or bulge around the anus.
Diagnosing Hemorrhoids
If you are experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as rectal pain and itchiness, visit your doctor as soon as possible to get a proper diagnosis. Your doctor will ask you several questions and perform a physical exam to identify the source of your symptoms. They may also use special instruments to help them look inside your rectum.
Treating Hemorrhoids
The goal of treatment for hemorrhoids symptoms is to reduce the inflammation and pain. Your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments:
- Lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber, water and exercise in your diet to reduce constipation and straining.
- Topical creams or suppositories to reduce pain and itching.
- Sclerotherapy, which injects a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.
- Infrared photocoagulation, which uses heat to burn and remove the tissue in the hemorrhoid.
- Hemorrhoidectomy, which is a surgical procedure to remove the tissue in the hemorrhoid.
Preventing Hemorrhoids
Although there is no surefire way to prevent hemorrhoids, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing them:
- Eat high-fiber and high-water content foods.
- Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight.
- Avoid straining during bowel movements.
- Avoid sitting for long periods of time.
If you have any questions or concerns about hemorrhoids or their symptoms and treatments, talk to your doctor. They can help provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about your health and well-being.
