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All You Need to Know About Arthritis Symptoms and Causes: A Comprehensive Guide
Whether you’re an individual seeking information on arthritis, or simply looking to expand your knowledge base, this guide covers the who, what, where, and why of the condition. Understanding the symptoms, assessment, and treatment of arthritis provides those suffering from it better control over their day-to-day health.
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a type of joint disease that affects more than 53 million adults in the United States alone. It’s caused by inflammation and can affect any joint in the body, resulting in painful and often debilitating consequences.
Types of Arthritis
The types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most commonly diagnosed form of joint disease and occurs when damage to the joint cartilage causes bones to rub directly against one another. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that can affect multiple organs in the body, leading to joint pain and swelling. Psoriatic arthritis is caused by psoriasis, a skin condition in which red scaly patches form on the joints. Juvenile arthritis is the inflammation of one or more joints caused by an autoimmune condition, and it is most commonly found in children between the ages of six and sixteen.
Risk Factors for Developing Arthritis
There are a number of risk factors associated with arthritis. Age is one main risk factor, as the condition is more common among those over the age of 65. Genetics also plays an important role in the development of arthritis, as some people are born with an increased risk of the disease. Certain occupations can also lead to an increased risk of developing certain types of arthritis as well as a lack of exercise and poor nutrition.
Symptoms of Arthritis
The most common symptoms of arthritis include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, decreased range of motion, and fatigue. These symptoms can vary significantly depending on the type of arthritis that is present. For example, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint deformity due to the chronic inflammation of the joints, while osteoarthritis can cause a dull ache in the joints due to the gradual breakdown of the cartilage lining them.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Arthritis
In order to diagnose arthritis, a doctor will perform a physical examination and order tests such as x-rays, MRI scans, and blood tests. Depending on the type of arthritis present, treatment may include anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet. In some cases, surgery may be necessary in order to repair damaged joints.
Living with Arthritis
Living with arthritis can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it. Staying active by engaging in regular exercise can help to keep the joints flexible and reduce pain. Additionally, eating a well-balanced diet and reducing stress can help to improve overall health and well-being. With proper diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes, those living with arthritis can have a better quality of life.
Whether you’re an individual suffering from arthritis, or simply seeking a better understanding of the condition, this comprehensive guide can provide you the knowledge you need. We hope this guide helps you better understand the symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of arthritis and the steps you can take to manage the condition.
