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Osteoarthritis in Young Adults – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
It is often thought that osteoarthritis is a condition that affects adults only in their later years of life, but this is not always the case. It is possible for young adults to suffer from osteoarthritis as well. This article will examine the causes, symptoms, and possible treatment options for osteoarthritis in young adults.
What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that wears away the cartilage that protects the joint’s cushioning surfaces. This leads to pain, stiffness, and restricted movement in the joint. It generally affects adults over the age of 50, but sometimes younger adults may also be affected.
Causes of Osteoarthritis in Young Adults
There are several factors that can contribute to a young adult developing osteoarthritis. The most common cause of osteoarthritis in young adults is an injury that has damaged the joint, such as a sports injury. Additionally, certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis, such as diabetes, obesity, and dysplasia.
Symptoms of Osteoarthritis
The symptoms of osteoarthritis in young adults can differ from those in older adults, though some symptoms are shared. Common symptoms include pain in the affected joint, swelling and tenderness, restricted movement, and joint stiffness. Additionally, some young adults may experience bone spurs, or small lumps of bone, around the affected joint.
Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis
Luckily, there are a variety of ways to manage the pain and symptoms of osteoarthritis in young adults. The best course of treatment will depend on the severity of the condition, but options may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medications, and alternative therapies. In severe cases, surgery may also be recommended.
Improving Health and Quality of Life
When osteoarthritis is diagnosed in young adults, it is important to take steps to manage the condition, as well as maintain a healthy lifestyle. A healthy diet, regular physical activity, and stress management are all important to help improve quality of life and reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis. Additionally, it is important to speak to a medical professional about proper treatment options for osteoarthritis in young adults.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that can affect even young adults. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for osteoarthritis in young adults in order to improve quality of life and manage symptoms. Additionally, living a healthy lifestyle and speaking with a medical professional can help to improve health and reduce the severity of symptoms.
