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For those suffering from conditions such as Graves’ disease or hyperthyroidism, taking antithyroid medication can be an effective way of controlling the hormones that cause overactive thyroid function. But, before starting on this type of medication, it’s important to be aware of the potential side-effects and their effects on your liver function.
What are antithyroid medications?
Antithyroid medications, or antithyroid drugs, are medications that reduce and block the production of thyroid hormones in the body. The most common antithyroid drugs are propylthiouracil and methimazole, both of which work by blocking the enzyme necessary for creating thyroid hormones.
How do antithyroid medications affect liver function?
These medications can affect liver function, which is why it’s important to closely monitor your liver with regular blood tests before beginning any type of antithyroid therapy. In particular, they can increase the levels of something called liver enzymes, which help in the digestion of food and the production of energy. Too much of one kind of enzyme in the system can be an indication of liver damage, which is why these tests are so important.
What other effects do antithyroid medications have?
These medications have a wide range of possible side effects including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headaches, skin rash, and joint pain, as well as an increase in liver enzymes. Antithyroid drugs can also affect your blood sugar levels, so people taking these medications need to closely monitor their blood sugar to avoid high or low blood sugar levels.
What are the benefits of antithyroid medications?
The main benefit of taking antithyroid medications is that they can relieve the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as anxiety and weight loss. In some cases, they can also be used to treat Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder that results in overactive thyroid function.
What is the outlook for antithyroid medications?
Antithyroid medications can be a safe and effective way to manage hyperthyroidism and Graves’ disease, but it’s important to monitor liver function and other potential side effects closely. Working with your healthcare provider, you can ensure that you’re monitoring any potential side effects and getting the best possible treatment for your condition.
Keywords: Antithyroid Medications, Liver Function, Hyperthyroidism, Graves’ Disease, Propylthiouracil, Methimazole, Liver Enzymes, Blood Sugar, Side Effects
