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Having a thyroid gland that produces too much hormones is unlikely. But, if it does, this can be a health problem causing hyperthyroidism. In order to understand what causes it, as well as the remedies, let’s take a look at thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism.
What Are Thyroid Nodules and Hyperthyroidism?
Thyroid nodules are lumps or solid masses that form inside your thyroid gland. They are made up of cells that are either thyroid fluid, blood, or a combination of both. In many cases, these nodules are benign and do not cause health issues. But, they can be a sign of hyperthyroidism, a condition where the patient’s thyroid gland produces an excess amount of hormones.
When it comes to hyperthyroidism, this can cause symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, rapid heart rate, increased perspiration, and tremors. Depending on the severity, treatment for hyperthyroid will depend.
Causes of Thyroid Nodules and Hyperthyroidism
The exact cause of thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism are unknown. But, it is believed that certain factors may play a part in increasing the risk, such as:
- Family history: If your close relatives have had thyroid nodules or hyperthyroidism, then you are at a greater risk of developing it.
- Goiter: A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, and can causetongue problems or pain in the neck and throat area.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Diseases such as Graves’ disease can cause the immune system to attack the thyroid, leading to an enlargement and potentially thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism.
- Exposure to Iodine: People who consume large amount of iodine, including through radiation therapy, may be at an increased risk for thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism.
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Health
Patients experiencing symptoms of thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism should be evaluated by a doctor. Through blood tests, imaging tests such as an ultrasound, or biopsy of the nodules, a doctor can diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatments.
In the case of mild cases of hyperthyroidism, treatment may include medication such as antithyroid drugs to reduce the levels of hormones produced. In more severe cases, such as Grave’s disease, radioactive iodine treatment may be used to reduce hormone production.
Proper diet and lifestyle changes may also help improve health if you have thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism. Foods that are high in iodine, like seaweed and dairy should be avoided. Additionally, regular exercise can help maintain weight and reduce stress levels. It’s important to talk with your doctor to understand the best diet and lifestyle options for you.
Thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism can be a tricky condition to understand, especially when it comes to diagnosis and treatment. It’s important to remain informed and be aware of any changes to your health.
If you’re concerned that you may be suffering from thyroid nodules and hyperthyroidism, please speak to your doctor. They can help you identify the cause and provide a course of treatment that is best suited for you.
