Thyroid disorders can be a mysterious and sometimes confusing topic. Generally, these disorders arise from an imbalance in the production of hormones, which then can have effects throughout the entire body. It is important for people to understand the basics of thyroid disorder and to recognize the signs and symptoms to take the necessary steps for treatment.
Contents
What are Thyroid Disorders?
Thyroid disorders are conditions in which the thyroid, a small organ located in the lower neck, does not produce enough or too many hormones. The hormones secreted by the thyroid regulate body processes ranging from heart rate, metabolism, and growth to body temperature, breathing, circulation, and muscle strength. A severe thyroid disorder can lead to a host of symptoms, including tiredness, depression, difficulty sleeping, weight gain, menstrual changes, and constipation.
Types of Thyroid Disorders
The two most common types of thyroid disorders are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones and hyperthyroidism when the thyroid produces too many hormones. Both of these can have various causes and present with several symptoms. Other types of thyroid disorders include goiter, Graves’ disease, and thyroid cancer.
Causes
The cause of thyroid disorders can vary, but they typically arise because of a malfunction of the immune system or an iodine deficiency. Autoimmune thyroid disorders like Hashimoto’s and Graves’ disease are caused by the body producing antibodies against its own cells, leading to an overactive or underactive thyroid. An iodine deficiency prevents adequate hormone production, which can also lead to a thyroid disorder.
Symptoms
The symptoms of thyroid disorders vary depending on the type of disorder and its severity. Generally, the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weakness, dry or itchy skin, constipation, and depression. The most common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include sudden weight loss, trembling, heat intolerance, and excessive sweating.
Treatments
Treatment for thyroid disorders usually starts with medications to regulate the level of thyroid hormones. These medications often come in the form of hormone replacement pills and can be taken daily or occasionally. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary for correcting a thyroid disorder.
Health
When it comes to thyroid disorder, most people don’t take the necessary steps to monitor their condition and eventually end up seeking medical help. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the symptoms of thyroid disorder and to be proactive in seeking treatment. Monitoring your condition and taking the right medication can help you maintain healthy thyroid levels and maintain your overall health.
Keywords: Thyroid Disorders, Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, Health, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Goiter, Graves’ Disease, Hormone Replacement, Surgery
