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How do parasites like Toxoplasma gondii affect fertility in women?
While it is often not discussed, parasites can actually be an important factor in infertility. Whether you are currently struggling with infertility or wanting to know the symptoms to look out for to prevent it in the future, understanding the importance of parasites and infertility is key.
What Are Parasites?
Parasites are small microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi that can live inside the body and feed on the nutrients of its host. These parasites can cause infections and can reproduce inside the host, leading to more parasites.
Types of Parasites & Their Effects on Fertility
- Pinworm: This particular type of parasite can cause infertility by damaging the uterus and tubes.
- Trichomonas: This is a common sexual transmitted infection caused by a parasite that can cause infertility by damaging the sperm and egg, thus preventing implantation.
- Giardia: This type of parasite can cause inflammation of the uterus and ovarian damage, leading to infertility.
There are also other types of parasites, including hookworms and roundworms, that can also cause infertility.
Risk Factors for Contracting Parasites & Infertility
Those who travel to certain countries where parasites are more common are at a higher risk for infection. Sexualcontact can also increase the risk for parasitic infections, which can lead to infertility. Poor hygiene and poor nutrition can also increase the chances of a parasite infection, leading to fertility issues later on.
Symptoms of Parasitic Infertility
Some of the symptoms of infertility that might be associated with parasites include pelvic pain, abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, and irregular periods.
Diagnosis of Parasitic Infertility
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor can do a physical examination and may recommend blood tests, urine tests, or even a pelvic ultrasound to determine the cause of your infertility. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to treat the infection.
Seeking Treatment for Parasite-Related Infertility
If you have been diagnosed with a parasitic infection, it is important to seek treatment right away. Once the parasites have been eliminated, you may find that your fertility has been restored. It is also important to take steps to prevent future infections. This means washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with people who may be infected. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and avoiding travel to countries where parasites are more common can also help prevent future infections.
Parasites can be a major contributing factor to infertility. It is important to understand how parasites can lead to infertility and the steps you can take to prevent and treat parasitic infections. If you are concerned about your fertility, it is important to talk to your doctor about any possible causes. With proper treatment, you can often restore your fertility and increase your chances of conceiving.
