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Whiteheads vs Blackheads: What’s the Difference and How It Affects Your Health?
Whiteheads and blackheads are two common types of acne. They are caused by clogged pores and have different appearances, meanings, and health implications. It’s important to understand the difference between them in order to take the most effective care of your skin.
What Are Whiteheads?
Whiteheads are closed comedones, meaning the clogged pore is completely closed off from the outside environment by the top layer of the skin. It looks like a raised bump on the skin’s surface, with a tiny white or yellow spot in the center. It is caused by sebum, bacteria, and dead skin cells collecting in a pore and clogging it shut.
What Are Blackheads?
Blackheads are slightly different than whiteheads. Blackheads are open comedones, meaning the clogged pore is not completely closed off from the outside environment. They appear as dark spots on the surface of the skin, with a black or yellow pimple-like center. The dark color is caused by oxidation from contact with the air.
What Are The Health Implications Of Whiteheads And Blackheads?
Whiteheads and blackheads can cause skin irritation and inflammation. They commonly appear on the face, especially the nose and forehead, but can appear anywhere on the body. The bacteria and other substances that cause the clogged pores can lead to infection, cysts, and scarring if left untreated. Both whiteheads and blackheads should be treated properly in order to avoid further skin damage.
How To Treat Whiteheads And Blackheads?
Treating whiteheads and blackheads should include a combination of proactive self-care and professional help. Here are some tips for treating these pesky blemishes:
- Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser twice a day to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.
- Exfoliation: Exfoliate the skin with a chemical exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, which can clog pores.
- Topical Treatments: There are many over-the-counter treatments for whiteheads and blackheads, like retinol and salicylic acid, that can help unclog pores and reduce their appearance.
- Extractions: If needed, seek the help of a professional to perform an extraction, which is the removal of the clog from the pore.
- Moisturizing: Use a gentle, oil-free moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated and healthy.
The Bottom Line
Whiteheads and blackheads can both cause skin irritation, inflammation, and infection if left untreated. Taking proper care of your skin is the best way to prevent whiteheads and blackheads from developing. Following a gentle skin care routine, and seeking professional help if needed, can help you maintain the health of your skin and treat any existing blemishes.
