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Acne Vulgaris in Men: Causes, Treatments, Skincare Tips, and Health Risk Factors
Acne vulgaris, commonly referred to as acne, is a highly common skin condition which affects men of all ages. Caused by an overproduction of oil, bacteria or inflammation, acne affects the face, back, shoulders, chest, and other areas of the skin. This results in breakouts of pimples, whiteheads, blackheads, or cysts.
What Causes Acne Vulgaris in Men?
Changing hormone levels, in particular high levels of androgens, are the primary cause of acne vulgarius in men. This triggers an overproduction of oil, which can lead to blocked pores, bacteria, and inflammation of the skin. If not treated, this can result in painful and unsightly breakouts of pimples, whiteheads, blackheads and in more severe cases, cysts.
Treatment for Acne Vulgaris in Men
The most effective way to treat acne vulgarius in men is to use a combination of topical and oral medications, as well as lifestyle and dietary habits to manage breakouts. Popular treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid creams, antibiotics, birth control pills and retinoid cream.
Skincare Tips and Prevention of Acne Vulgaris
In addition to medical treatments, taking care of your skin is an essential part of managing acne.
To stop breakouts, it is important to:
- Gently cleanse the skin with a mild cleanser twice a day
- Avoid using harsh cleansers and using too much skin care products
- Use a non-comedogenic moisturizer to reduce drying of the skin
- Avoid picking or popping the pimples
- Shampoo regularly to reduce oil from the scalp and neck area
- Use non-comedogenic sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun
Health Risks of Acne Vulgaris in Men
Acne vulgaris in men is generally not a cause of physical health concerns. In more severe cases, however, acne can lead to acne scars and psychological issues, such as depression and anxiety. If severe and persistent acne is experienced, it is important to seek medical treatment to avoid any long-term psychological effects.
