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Understanding the Nature, Causes and Symptoms of Intestinal Parasites
Intestinal parasites, also known as intestinal worms, are small organisms that can live in the body and feed off other living organisms to survive. Common intestinal parasites found in humans include pinworms, roundworms, tapeworms and hookworms. These parasites are found on all continents, and although they cause relatively mild illness in healthy adults, they can be much more dangerous in immunocompromised individuals.
Causes of Intestinal Parasites
Intestinal parasites are caused by a few different factors. Though they can spread through contact with contaminated food or water, this is not the only common way of getting infected. Mosquitoes, cockroaches, fleas, and other insect vectors also carry intestinal parasites, which can be transmitted through bites and stings. In addition, people can acquire parasites through sexual contact, either directly or indirectly.
Symptoms of Intestinal Parasites
The most common symptoms of intestinal parasites include diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, or nausea. Other symptoms may include constipation, fatigue, weight loss, fever, gas, bloating, and nausea. In more serious cases, parasites may cause anemia, ulcers, or blockages that can affect the function of the bowels. In addition, some intracellular parasites, like Giardia, can cause complications in other organs, such as the liver.
Treatments for Intestinal Parasites
The treatment for parasites depends on the type and severity of the infection. Generally, the most common treatment is an anti-parasite medication, such as albendazole or mebendazole, taken orally over a few days. In more severe cases, if the infection is caused by a more serious parasite, more advanced treatments may be utilized, such as anti-protozoal treatments or surgery. In any case, it is important to consult a healthcare provider if there are signs of a parasitic infection.
Preventing Intestinal Parasites
The best way to prevent intestinal parasites is to follow good hygiene practices. This includes washing hands frequently and thoroughly, especially after using the restroom and before and after eating meals. It is also important to avoid eating food that has been sitting out for long periods of time or that is not properly cooked. Wearing protective clothing, such as long sleeves, when going outdoors and using insect repellents can also help reduce the risk of acquiring an intestinal parasite.
Keywords
Intestinal parasites, intestinal worms, pinworms, roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, constipation, fatigue, weight loss, fever, gas, bloating, Giardia, anti-parasite, albendazole, mebendazole
