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and Health
Statins are a group of prescription medications used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Statins work by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver that we need to produce cholesterol. As a result, statins reduce the amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood.
Facts about Statins and Heart Disease
1. Statins are prescribed to significantly reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. When given to people with certain risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease, statin treatment can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by up to 25%.
2. Statins can be effective for people without existing heart disease. In many cases, statins are prescribed to people with high levels of cholesterol as a preventative measure.
3. People with existing cardiovascular disease benefit most from statin treatment. People who have already had a heart attack or stroke, or have other existing cardiovascular risk factors, may benefit greatly from statin treatment.
Health Benefits of Statins
1. Statins can help to lower high cholesterol. This can reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack, as well as other potentially serious cardiovascular diseases.
2. Statins can reduce inflammation within the arteries. This, in turn, can reduce the risk of plaque buildup and the formation of clots.
3. They can also help to reduce the risk of artery blockage, a common complication of cardiovascular disease.
4. Statins can help to lower blood pressure, which can help to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other life-threatening cardiovascular complications.
The Risks of Taking Statins
1. Statins may cause muscle pain and fatigue. This is often only temporary and should disappear with continued use of the drug.
2. Statins may cause liver damage, though this is rare. People taking statins should keep an eye out for any symptoms of liver damage, such as nausea, yellowing of the skin, or dark urine.
3. Statins can cause an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. People with a history of diabetes should consult their doctor before starting a statin.
Conclusion
Statins are an important tool for helping to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The health benefits of statins for people with certain risk factors can be significant. However, it’s important to weigh the potential benefits of statin treatment against the risks and to consult your doctor for the best advice for your individual circumstances.
