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Hair Loss and Alopecia: Different Types, Treatment Options and Health Considerations
Hair loss and alopecia, two related conditions, but with different origins and treatment options, are both unfortunately quite common. Understanding the differences between these conditions and the treatment options available can help ensure people afflicted with them get the care they need to manage both their hair loss, and their overall health.
What is Hair Loss?
Hair loss typically occurs for two main reasons: genetic/hormonal factors, or due to a health issue. Experiencing sudden or prolonged hair loss can be quite alarming; however, understanding the possible causes and potential treatment options is the first step in managing it.
Hormonal or genetic conditions that cause hair loss are common; the most well-known being male and female-pattern baldness (also known as androgenetic alopecia). This type of hair loss can occur at any age, but becomes more common with age. It is characterized by a gradual thinning of the hair on the scalp, usually beginning at the temples and crown or at the hairline. It can cause significant distress in those affected.
In certain cases, hair loss can also occur due to illnesses like alopecia areata, a condition that causes patchy areas of baldness, or due to thyroid conditions, lupus, and other diseases.
What is Alopecia?
Alopecia is the umbrella term for all forms of hair loss. It is a blanket term that refers to any condition resulting in the thinning or complete loss of the hair on the scalp or other parts of the body.
Alopecia affects both men and women and can be caused by a variety of factors. Male and female-pattern baldness are the most common forms of alopecia, but it can also be caused by infection, skin diseases, stress, hormonal changes, vitamin deficiencies, certain medications, and more.
Treatment Options for Hair Loss and Alopecia
Treatment for hair loss and alopecia depends on the type of condition and its cause. In many cases, treating the underlying condition or addressing the health issues can improve the hair loss. In cases such as male and female pattern baldness, medications like topical minoxidil may be prescribed to slow down or even reverse the hair loss. Additionally, hair transplantation or hairpieces provide potential solutions for those with cosmetic concerns.
In some cases, psychological therapy or stress-management techniques may provide relief from hair loss related to stress or emotional issues.
Health Considerations of Hair Loss and Alopecia
In addition to the psychological distress of hair loss or alopecia, there may be additional health concerns to consider. People experiencing hair loss may be at greater risk for iron deficiency, due to a lack of the micro-nutrients available through consumption of hair follicles. Additionally, hair loss can be caused by medications or supplements, which may necessitate discontinuation of the pharmacological agents causing them.
It is important to keep in mind that hair loss can be a sign of underlying health conditions that need to be addressed. Seeing a trusted medical professional to evaluate the condition and discuss treatment options is highly recommended.
If you are experiencing hair loss or alopecia, understanding the various types, treatment options and potential health considerations can help to ensure you and your doctor plan the best course of treatment.
