Helminths and Asthma: What You Need to Know

Helminths Asthma

How do cultural attitudes and perceptions impact the use of helminths in the prevention and treatment of asthma?

and Health

Did you know that the presence of helminths in the body can cause a range of serious health problems, including the development or exacerbation of asthma? It’s true! In this post, we’ll look at how helminths and asthma are related, and provide information on potential treatments for these conditions.

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What Are Helminths?

Helminths are parasitic worms, such as roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. It is estimated that one in four people in the world is living with helminth infections. For many, the presence of helminths may cause no symptoms. However, some people may experience a range of symptoms, including joint pain, itching around the anus, or swollen lymph nodes. Helminths can also affect the respiratory system, contributing to the development of asthma or making existing asthma worse.

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How Are Helminths and Asthma Linked?

The presence of helminths in the body can cause a release of certain cytokines that can inflame the airways and lead to the development or exacerbation of asthma symptoms. In particular, Trichuris trichiura, a type of whipworm, has been linked to asthma in both children and adults.

How Is Asthma Treated?

The most important factor in achieving good asthma control is to manage the condition with appropriate medications. A doctor may suggest inhaled corticosteroids, for example, which reduce airway inflammation and help to reduce asthma symptoms. For those with helminth infections, anthelmintic treatment — or treatment that targets helminths — may be recommended. Your doctor will be able to recommend the best treatment plan for your individual needs.

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The Bottom Line

Helminths are parasites that can cause a range of symptoms, including asthma. If you have asthma and suspect that you may be living with a helminth infection, it is important to speak to your doctor. Appropriate treatment can help to manage and reduce the symptoms of both these conditions.