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Antithyroid Medications & Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
When pregnant, it is important to be aware of the risks associated with extended use of antithyroid medications. While these medications can provide effective results in managing hyperthyroidism and other thyroid-related issues, additional precautions that should be taken when considering use during pregnancy. Below are some of the important considerations to ensure that mother and baby are well-protected.
Benefits of Antithyroid Medications for Pregnant Women
Antithyroid medications such as propylthiouracil and carbimazole can be beneficial for some pregnant women when it comes to controlling symptoms of hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of hormones. By controlling the symptoms, doctors can provide optimal care and optimize the health of the mother and unborn baby.
Risks Associated with Prolonged Use
Unfortunately, there are certain risks associated with taking antithyroid medications during pregnancy. Prolonged use of these medications, specifically in the first trimester, increase the risk of certain birth defects such as heart issues and cleft lip. Additionally, women who take these medications during pregnancy may be at an increased risk for miscarriage.
How to Minimize Risk
While there are risks associated with taking antithyroid medications during pregnancy, there are also some steps you can take to minimize the potential risks. First, make sure to take any prescribed antithyroid medications exactly as instructed by your doctor. Secondly, be sure to stay up-to-date with your medical checkups. This is critical, as your doctor can use the results of these checkups to identify any potential side effects of the medications. Lastly, you should have regular ultrasounds to monitor the development of your baby and be sure to report any changes immediately.
Overall, antithyroid medications can be a valuable tool in managing hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, but it is important to be aware of the associated risks and take the necessary precautions. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully, and keep up with regular checkups and ultrasounds to ensure that mother and baby remain healthy.
