Contents
What is Thyroid?
Thyroid is an important part of the human body as it produces hormones that regulate metabolism. A healthy thyroid is important in keeping an individual functioning normally and feeling well. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck and is shaped like a butterfly. The two lobes of the thyroid are connected by the isthmus. The main hormones produced by the thyroid are triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)
Types of Thyroid Disease
- Hypothyroidism: is when the thyroid is not producing enough hormones
- Hyperthyroidism: is when the thyroid is producing too many hormones
- Goiter: is the term used when the thyroid becomes enlarged
- Thyroid Nodules: are lumps of tissue in the thyroid
- Thyroid Cancer: is a condition which occurs when abnormal cells form in the thyroid
Symptoms of Thyroid Problems
Symptoms of thyroid problems can vary but they can include:
- Weight gain
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Dry skin
- Constipation
- Irregular periods
- Heat intolerance
- Difficulty sleeping
Diagnosing Thyroid Problems
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of a thyroid problem, you should speak to your doctor. Your doctor will be able to carry out tests to diagnose any issue with your thyroid. These tests may involve:
- A physical examination
- Blood tests
- Ultrasound Scans
- Biopsy
Treating Thyroid Problems
The treatment for thyroid problems depends on the cause and the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Medication
- Surgery
- Radioactive iodine
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
Keywords: thyroid, hormones, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, nodules, cancer, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
