Leg pain can be caused by a variety of medical conditions – from injuries such as fractures and ligament sprains to chronic diseases like arthritis, diabetes amd peripheral vascular disease. Leg pain can affect daily activities and quality of life. It can lead to poor mobility, resulting in a person becoming reliant on a wheelchair.The following are 10 common causes of leg pain and how to alleviate them:
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1. Injury or Trauma
Leg pain caused by injury can occur from a variety of sources, including sports, car accidents and falls. Pain from trauma typically comes on suddenly and can range from mild to severe. Common treatments for an injury include rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE) and over the counter medications. If the injury is severe, medical intervention is necessary.
2. Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a form of arthritis that affects the joints and is caused by wear and tear of the cartilage. It is more commonly found in elderly persons and can cause pain, swelling and stiffness in the affected area. Treatments for osteoarthritis include physical therapy, lifestyle changes such as weight loss, medications and joint injections.
3. Strains and Sprains
A strain is an injury to the muscle while a sprain is an injury to the ligament. Strains and sprains can be caused by everyday activities such as running or lifting too much weight. Pain, swelling, bruising and limited range of motion are all signs of a strain or sprain and can be treated with RICE, medications and sometimes physical therapy.
4. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein located deep within the body, usually in the leg. Symptoms of DVT include pain, swelling and redness in the affected leg. Treatment for DVT include compression socks and/or stockings and anticoagulant medications such as warfarin and heparin.
5. Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
PVD is a circulation disorder that affects the blood vessels in the legs. It is caused by a blockage in the arteries, resulting in pain, cramping and a decreased range of motion. Treatment for PVD may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and increasing physical activity as well as medications and/or surgery.
6. Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are swollen and enlarged veins that are visible through the skin. They can cause pain and swelling, as well as a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Treatments for varicose veins may include compression stockings, lifestyle changes and certain medications. In more severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary.
7. Sciatica
Sciatica is a form of nerve pain that is caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve. Symptoms of sciatica include pain that radiates from the lower back and down through the legs. Treatment for sciatica usually includes medications and physical therapy exercises that focus on strengthening the core muscles.
8. Muscle Fatigue
Muscle fatigue is a common cause of leg pain. Muscle fatigue occurs when the muscles are overworked and become tired, resulting in pain and soreness. Treatments for muscle fatigue include rest, stretching and massage.
9. Growing Pains
Growing pains usually occur in children and are believed to be related to rapid growth during childhood. They typically present as pain in the legs and can be treated with over the counter pain medications, warm baths and massage.
10. Infections and Inflammation
Infections and inflammation of the muscles and joints can cause pain, swelling and stiffness in the legs. Treatment for an infection or inflammation may include antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.
Health Tips for Relieving Leg Pain
There are a variety of ways to help relieve the pain associated with leg pain. Some health tips for leg pain relief include:
- Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help keep your muscles strong and reduce the risk of injury to the leg.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight can increase the risk of developing leg pain and limit mobility.
- Get adequate rest: Rest is important for the body to repair itself and reduce the risk of injury.
- Eat a healthy diet: Eating a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins can help keep the body healthy and reduce inflammation.
- Take medications as prescribed: Taking medications as prescribed by your doctor can help to alleviate pain, swelling and other symptoms.
By following these tips, you can help reduce your risk of developing leg pain and improve your overall health.
