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What Is Chronic Venous Disease
Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a progressive disorder that affects the blood circulation in the legs, leading to severe pain and swelling. It can occur as a result of genetics, trauma, or other conditions or diseases. It can range from mild to severe, and can impact an individual’s ability to walk, stand, and even sit. This can ultimately impact quality of life.
The Different Stages of Chronic Venous Disease
Chronic venous disease is typically divided into four distinct stages: stages 1-4. Each stage is progressively more severe than the last, so it is important to recognize the different stages to properly diagnose, treat, and prevent further progression of CVD.
Stage 1 – Redness and Swelling
The initial stage of CVD is typically characterized by redness and swelling in the legs. This can be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness or discomfort, but no open wounds are present.
Stage 2 – Varicose Veins
The second stage of CVD is characterized by the development of varicose veins, which will appear as large, twisted veins on the surface of the legs. This stage can also include redness, swelling, and discomfort.
Stage 3 – Skin Discoloration
The third stage of CVD is typically characterized by skin discoloration in the form of either patches of dark skin or a red-brown discoloration. In addition to this, the skin may also become thicker and harder in the affected areas, which can cause pain and discomfort.
Stage 4 – Open Wounds and Ulcers
The most severe case of CVD is stage 4, in which open wounds, ulcers, and skin discoloration will become more severe. These open wounds and ulcers can be painful and can lead to increased risk of infection, which can be life-threatening.
What You Need to Know About Chronic Venous Disease and Health
Chronic venous disease is a progressive disorder that can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life, so it is important to be aware of the different stages and symptoms of CVD. To help manage the condition, you should make sure to stay active and maintain a healthy weight, avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time, and wear compression stockings as recommended by your doctor. You should also seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, such as redness, swelling, or open wounds and ulcers.
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